The Rule of Law states that who must follow the law?

• A. Only citizens
• B. Only legal residents
• C. Everyone, including leaders
• D. Only judges

Answer: (C)

Rule of Law means laws bind everyone equally, from the newest Soldier to the highest commander. No one is above the law, and those who create or enforce it must also follow it. In the Army, this is reflected in the expectation that leaders at all levels uphold the law, and that lawful orders must be followed while illegal orders must be refused. If a commander or anyone in authority acts outside the law, they can be held accountable under the Constitution and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. This universal applicability protects rights, maintains discipline, and prevents abuse of power.

So the best answer is that everyone, including leaders, must follow the law. Focusing only on citizens or only on legal residents overlooks the duty of those who hold power to be subject to the same rules, and limiting to judges ignores the broader requirement that all members of the system—including top leaders and soldiers—are bound by law.